In the START triage system, which three assessments are used for patient triage?

The START triage system is designed to quickly assess and categorize patients based on the severity of their conditions in a mass casualty incident. The three key assessments used in this system are respirations, perfusion, and mental status.

Respirations are monitored to determine if a patient is breathing adequately; a rate of more than 30 breaths per minute or not breathing at all indicates a need for immediate intervention. Perfusion is assessed through factors such as capillary refill time, which helps to gauge blood circulation and vital signs. Mental status is evaluated to check for responsiveness, which is critical in determining a patient's neurological status and overall condition.

These three assessments together allow responders to prioritize patients in desperate need of care, ensuring that those who are in critical condition receive attention first. The combination of these indicators provides a swift and effective method of triage in a chaotic environment, making it essential for effective emergency response.