What is the recommended action for treating a patient with heat cramps?

The recommended action for treating a patient with heat cramps is to remove them from the heat and provide hydration. Heat cramps are usually the result of prolonged exposure to heat and excessive sweating, which leads to a loss of electrolytes and fluids. Therefore, taking the patient out of the hot environment helps prevent further heat-related issues and allows the body to cool down.

Providing hydration is crucial because it replenishes lost fluids and helps restore electrolyte balance. This can be done with water or electrolyte-rich drinks, depending on what is available and the patient's condition. This approach addresses both the symptoms and the underlying causes of heat cramps, making it an effective solution for treatment.

While other options may seem relevant, they do not adequately address the immediate needs of a patient suffering from heat cramps. Administering IV fluids may be necessary in more severe cases, but for mild to moderate heat cramps, oral hydration is generally sufficient. Elevating the head and legs or doing nothing would not effectively relieve the symptoms or treat the cause of the cramps.