What type of emergencies does the ICEMA Protocol primarily address?

The ICEMA Protocol is primarily focused on pre-hospital medical emergencies and trauma incidents. This emphasis is important because it is designed to provide guidelines and procedures for emergency medical services (EMS) personnel who are the first responders to medical crises. The protocol outlines the best practices for assessing patients, determining the necessary interventions, and coordinating the transport of patients to appropriate medical facilities.

Pre-hospital scenarios often include situations like cardiac arrest, severe trauma, or medical emergencies such as stroke or respiratory distress. By concentrating on these types of incidents, ICEMA ensures that responders are equipped with the critical protocols required to stabilize patients before they reach definitive care at hospitals.

It's worth noting that while the other options may involve significant aspects of emergency management, they are outside the primary scope that the ICEMA Protocol addresses. natural disasters may have their own specific planning protocols, and infectious diseases would typically fall under public health measures rather than pre-hospital care. Transportation accidents and mass casualty events, while they may involve trauma and medical emergencies, are more specialized scenarios that could include multiple agencies and protocols beyond those defined by ICEMA.